Arizona!

Arizona, the "Grand Canyon" State was my home for 12 years, from 1989 to 2001. After my first summer there I thought I'd NEVER get used to it, but after a while I think I got more used to not being *cold* than anything else. The Air conditioning is part of the furniture there as you might probably guess! No one in their right mind would think of going outside in the summertime unless it is to *quickly* get into the car!!! Kidding aside, Arizona is one of the most beautiful states in this country of ours, with a variety of things to do and see.

The Grand Canyon State

Arizona comes from the Aztec Indian word "Arizona" meaning "silver-bearing". It is also based on the Pima Indian word "arizonac" meaning "little spring place." Both of these definitions are based on the Spanish interpretation.

Arizona was home to Indian cultures such as the Hopi, Apache, and Navajo for many years before the Spanish discovered the area in the 1530s. It was ruled by Spain until Mexico won its independence in 1821. America took the territory from Mexico during the Mexican War (1846-1848). Arizona became a state on Valentines Day, February 14, 1912.

The first people to discover the area arrived over 15,000 years ago. These nomadic hunters settled into distinct cultures about AD 200-500. They were the Hohokam in the south deserts, Mogollon in the east uplands and the Anasazi in the north. They left mysteriously sometime between 1100 and 1540, when the Spanish explorers arrived. Navajo and Hopi also arrived in this period. Athabaskan-speaking people migrated to the Arizona-New Mexico region between 1300 and 1500 and some became classified as Navajo and Apache. In the 1600s, Franciscan missionaries arrived, followed by traders and trappers in the early 19th century. The last large group to settle was made up of prospectors after gold was discovered in 1857.

Today, Arizona has one of America's fastest-growing populations, thanks to its warm climate. It is a Mecca for golfers, tourists, historians, adventurers of all kinds. The hottest temperature ever reached was in Parker, in 1905 when the thermometer reached a scorching 127 degrees. Phoenix reached 122 degrees in 1990 and 121 in 1995. Temperatures averages in the desert range from the 50's in the winter and 80's and 90's in the summer. In the higher elevations temperatures average between 20 and 30 degrees in the winter to the 70's in the summer. Rainfall in the deserts average about 5 inches per year, in higher elevations the rainfall (including snow) can average 25 inches per year.

Arizona's State Flower - Saguaro Cactus Flower
Arizona's State Bird - Cactus Wren
Arizona's State Motto - "Ditat Deus" (God enriches)
Arizona's State Tree - Palo verde
Arizona was the 48th state to join the Union
Arizona's population is 3,677,985
Arizona covers 114,006 square miles
Arizona highest elevation is Humphreys Peak - 12,633 feet
Arizona lowest elevation is the Colorado River - 70 feet

Uh-Oh... you know you're at home in Arizona when...

You notice your car overheating before you drive it.
Anyone driving with their windows down is dubbed as having "Mexican" air conditioning...
The reporters, trying to prove a point, actually BURN the egg they're cooking on the sidewalk.
You can say Hohokam and people don't think you're laughing.
You no longer associate bridges (or rivers) with water.
You know what a dust devil is.
You see more irrigation water flowing down the street than there is in the Salt River.
You know a swamp cooler is not a happy hour drink.
Umbrellas are not for rain. In fact, they aren't waterproof.
You can say 120 degrees without fainting.
You don't think it's unusual if a road is built in the river bed.
You can be in the snow, then drive for an hour and it will be over 100 degrees.
You quickly discover (in July) that it only takes two fingers to drive your car.
You run your air conditioner in the middle of winter so you can use your fireplace.
You can make sun tea outside faster than instant tea in the microwave.
You notice the best parking place is determined by shade instead of distance.
You realize that Valley Fever isn't a disco dance.
You put on fresh sunscreen just to go check the mailbox.
Hotter water comes from the cold water tap than the hot one.
You can (correctly) pronounce the words: "Saguaro", "Tempe", "Gila Bend", "San Xavier", "Canyon de Chelly", "Mogollon Rim", "Tumacacori", "Cholla", and "Tlaquepague".
It's noon in July, kids are on summer vacation, and not one person is moving on the streets.
You actually burn your hand opening the car door.
Sunscreen is sold year round, kept right at the checkout counter.
Even businessmen in three piece suits carry squirt bottles of drinking water.
Hot air balloons can't go up, because the air outside is hotter than the air inside (this DOES happen).
No one would dream of putting vinyl upholstery in a car.
You can understand the reason for a town named "Why".
The distances are so great you speak in how many "hours" and "minutes" it takes to get somewhere rather than miles.
Dust on your friends' furniture starts looking ambient.
You are driving 82 MPH on I-10, and everyone is passing you, except a '68 Ford from West Virginia.
All the medicine in your bathroom cabinet has labels in only Spanish, ¿si?
You learn that, "OK bye bye" is phone Spanish for "Good-bye."
Your two favorite colors are beige and copper patina.
You realize that the words, "Qué Paso?" are not followed by, "the butter."
Jalopeños taste bland.
An abandoned copper mine and 600 miles of tailings are a major tourist attraction.
You get excited about rain.

Phoenix Winter

(To the tune of Winter Wonderland)

Palm Trees wave, are you listening?
In the pool the water's glistening,
A beautiful sight, we're happy tonight,
Livin' in a Phoenix Wonderland.

Gone away is the blizzard,
Here to stay is the lizard.
A warm sunny day, we like it that way,
Livin' in a Phoenix Wonderland.

In the desert we will have a picnic,
Cactus, sand, rattlesnakes and sun.
Christmas dinner is an old tradition,
It's pinto beans and tacos by the ton.

Later on we'll perspire,
Temperatures rise higher,
A warm sunny day, we like it that way,
Living in a Phoenix Wonderland...

Native Americans

 CHEROKEE PRAYER BLESSING

 May the warm winds of heaven
 Blow softly upon your house.
 May the Great Spirit
 Bless all who enter there.
 May your moccasins
 Make happy tracks
 In many snows,
 And may the rainbow

 Always touch your shoulder.

I really love native American culture and art. I am particularly fond of Lee Bogle's artwork, which is simply amazing. The above pieces are by him, the one on the left is called "Soulmates", and the one on the right "Comforters". The one below, however, is my very favorite. It is called "Lovers".

Native American Commandments

Remain close to the Great Spirit
Show great respect for your fellow beings
Give assistance and kindness wherever needed
Be truthful and honest at all times
Do what you know to be right
Look after the well being of mind and body
Treat the earth and all that dwell thereon with respect
Take full responsibility for your actions
Dedicate a share of your efforts to the greater good
Work together for the benefit of all mankind

Kokopelli

Ko-ko-pel-li (kô kô pel´ lê) n. {der. Hopi "kokopilau" (koko = wood, pilau = hump)} the humpbacked Flute Player, mythical Hopi symbol of fertility, replenishment, music, dance, and mischief.

The mysterious Kokopelli character is found in a number of Native American cultures, being especially prominent in the Anazasi culture of the "Four Corners" area. The figure represents a mischievous trickster or the Minstrel, spirit of music. Kokopelli is distinguished by his dancing pose, a hunchback and flute. His whimsical nature, charitable deeds, and vital spirit give him a prominent position in Native American mysticism.

Kokopelli has been a sacred figure to Native Americans of the Southwestern United States for thousands of years. Found painted and carved on rock walls and boulders throughout this region, Kokopelli is one of the most intriguing and widespread images to have survived from ancient Anasazi Indian mythology, and is a prominent figure in Hopi and Zuni legends. Kokopelli is also revered by current-day descendants including the Hopi, Taos and Acoma pueblo peoples.

Kokopelli is considered a symbol of fertility who brought well-being to the people, assuring success in hunting, planting and growing crops, and human conception. His "hump" was often considered a bag of gifts, a sack carrying the seeds of plants and flowers he would scatter every spring. Warming the earth by playing his flute and singing songs, Kokopelli would melt the winter snow and create rain, ensuring a good harvest. Kokopelli often displayed a long phallus, symbolizing the fertile seeds of human reproduction.

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Last Updated: November 25, 2005
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